Galle, located on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka, boasts a rich history and stunning natural beauty. The town's proximity to the coastline makes for picturesque journeys by both road and rail, offering travelers glimpses of the coastline and reminders of the 2004 Boxing Day Tsunami in some areas. Situated near the southern tip of the island, Galle's diverse landscape ranges from beaches to marshlands, dry plains to hills adorned with tea and rubber plantations.
Historically, Galle has been a significant port city, drawing traders from various corners of the world long before the arrival of European powers. Persian, Arab, Greek, Roman, Malay, Indian, and Chinese traders frequented Galle's port, engaging in commerce and exchange of goods such as moonstones, gems, pearls, spices, elephants, ivory, and scented wood. Some historians even link Galle to the ancient seaport of Tarshish, mentioned in biblical accounts.
The modern history of Galle began with the arrival of Portuguese traders in 1505 AD, who established a fortress in the area. However, it was the Dutch who left the most enduring architectural legacy in Galle. In 1640, the Dutch captured the city after a fierce battle and proceeded to fortify it, expanding the fortifications and constructing bastions, including the iconic Sun, Moon, and Star bastions. The Dutch Fort, completed in the 17th century, remains the focal point of Galle's historical charm and has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Today, Galle stands as a prime example of the fusion of European architectural styles with Sri Lankan traditions, showcasing the rich interaction between different cultures and influences. The Dutch Fort, with its imposing walls and bastions, serves as a testament to Galle's storied past and enduring heritage, attracting visitors from around the world to explore its narrow streets, historic buildings, and vibrant atmosphere.
Galle Highlights
Galle Dutch Fort
Galle's Dutch-built fort, later occupied by the British, stands as a testament to the city's colonial past and remains remarkably well-preserved. The fort's historic structures, such as the Dutch Church, dating back to 1755, and the New Oriental Hotel Building, now the Amangalla Hotel, lend character to the cityscape. Narrow streets within the fort, retaining their original names like Leyn-Baan street and Zeeberg street, add to its old-world charm.
Dutch architectural influences are evident in the spacious and airy houses within the fort, featuring large ornamental doors and windows, pillared verandas, and tranquil inner courtyards and gardens. Many of these historic houses have been converted into luxurious villas, offering visitors a unique blend of heritage and modern comfort.
Beyond the fort walls, Galle boasts picturesque coastal areas such as Ratgama, Unawatuna, and Talpe, dotted with beach villas and boutique hotels catering to leisure travelers seeking luxury and tranquility by the sea. Galle has also gained renown for its annual Galle Literary Festival, attracting literary enthusiasts from around the world, and the Galle International Cricket Stadium, a venue for both domestic and international cricket matches.
Other places of interest and Activites
Unawatuna Beach: Renowned for its safe swimming and snorkeling opportunities, Unawatuna Beach is a picturesque destination along Sri Lanka's southern coast. Its calm waters and vibrant marine life make it ideal for underwater exploration.
Surfing at Ahangama and Hikkaduwa: Ahangama and Hikkaduwa are popular surfing spots, attracting surf enthusiasts from around the world. With consistent waves and stunning coastal scenery, these destinations offer thrilling experiences for surfers of all levels.
Rumassala Hill: Linked to the ancient epic Ramayana, Rumassala Hill is steeped in myth and legend. Visitors can explore this scenic hill and discover the newly built Sama Stupa, adding a spiritual dimension to their journey.
Glass Bottom Boat Ride at Hikkaduwa Coral Garden: Embark on a mesmerizing glass bottom boat ride at Hikkaduwa's Coral Garden and marvel at the vibrant marine life thriving beneath the crystal-clear waters. This immersive experience offers a glimpse into the underwater world without getting wet.
Souvenir Shopping in Galle: Galle is a treasure trove for souvenir hunters, offering a diverse array of gems, lace items, and wood carvings. Explore its charming streets and bustling markets to find unique mementos of your Sri Lankan adventure.
Boat Rides in Koggala Lake: Traverse the scenic waters of Koggala Lake on a tranquil boat ride and soak in the natural beauty of the surroundings. This serene experience provides a refreshing escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Visit National Museum in Galle and Folk Museum in Koggala: Immerse yourself in Sri Lanka's rich cultural heritage by visiting the National Museum in Galle and the Folk Museum in Koggala. Explore exhibits showcasing the country's history, art, and traditions.
Whale and Dolphin Watching in Mirissa: Set sail on an unforgettable adventure off the coast of Mirissa and witness majestic whales and playful dolphins in their natural habitat. This thrilling excursion offers a glimpse into the wonders of marine life.
Water Sports in Bentota: Located just 35 kilometers from Colombo, Bentota is a water sports enthusiast's paradise. From jet skiing to parasailing, visitors can enjoy a variety of adrenaline-pumping activities against the backdrop of scenic coastal landscapes.
Visit Sinharaja Rainforest: Embark on a journey to the lush Sinharaja Rainforest, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its biodiversity. Trek through dense foliage, spot exotic wildlife, and immerse yourself in the untouched beauty of this pristine natural wonder.
Embark on an unforgettable journey through Sri Lanka’s diverse landscapes with our trekking and hiking adventures. Traverse misty mountains, lush rainforests, and ancient trails that lead to stunning vistas and hidden gems. Whether you’re scaling the heights of Adam's Peak or exploring the verdant Knuckles Mountain Range, Sri Lanka offers a wealth of paths for every level of hiker, each promising breathtaking views and a deep connection with nature.
Immerse yourself in the tropical paradise of Sri Lanka, where the exotic flavors of sun-ripened fruits await. From the succulent sweetness of mangosteens and the refreshing tang of pineapples to the unique taste of rambutan and the creamy delight of jackfruit, Sri Lanka’s bountiful harvest offers a feast for the senses. Discover the island's rich variety of tropical fruits, each bursting with flavor and nutrition, and learn how these natural treasures are deeply woven into the local culture and cuisine.
Delve into the vibrant world of Sri Lankan handicrafts, where centuries-old traditions meet exceptional artistry. From intricately woven textiles and hand-carved wooden masks to dazzling batik prints and exquisite jewelry, Sri Lanka's artisanal treasures offer a window into the island's rich cultural heritage. Whether you're looking for a meaningful souvenir or simply want to marvel at the craftsmanship, exploring these unique handicrafts will leave you enchanted by the skills and stories behind each piece.
Embark on an avian adventure with bird watching in Sri Lanka, a paradise for nature enthusiasts. Home to over 400 species, including vibrant endemics like the Sri Lanka Blue Magpie and the Serendib Scops Owl, this tropical island offers breathtaking opportunities to witness some of the world's most exquisite birdlife. Whether exploring lush rainforests, serene wetlands, or pristine coastal areas, bird watchers will be enchanted by the diverse habitats and the extraordinary avian residents that call Sri Lanka home.
Discover the ancient wisdom of Ayurveda in Sri Lanka, where traditional medicine and holistic healing have been practiced for centuries. Immerse yourself in a world of natural therapies and wellness rituals, from herbal treatments and detoxifying massages to rejuvenating spa experiences. Uncover the secrets of this time-honored practice that harmonizes body, mind, and spirit, offering a unique path to health and well-being in the tranquil settings of Sri Lanka.
Unveil the secrets to experiencing the best of Sri Lanka by discovering the ideal time to visit this enchanting island. Whether you’re yearning for sun-soaked beaches, lush rainforests, or cultural festivals, timing your trip right can make all the difference. Learn when to visit for the most pleasant weather, vibrant wildlife encounters, and unforgettable local events, ensuring your journey to Sri Lanka is nothing short of spectacular.
Explore the intriguing world of Sri Lanka’s reptiles, where ancient creatures roam the island’s lush landscapes. Home to a rich diversity of species, from the vibrant Green Pit Viper to the elusive Star Tortoise and the massive Water Monitor, Sri Lanka offers a unique glimpse into the lives of these remarkable animals. Discover the island’s rainforests, wetlands, and coastal habitats, each teeming with reptilian life that showcases the island’s incredible biodiversity.
Journey through history and marvel at the grandeur of Sri Lanka’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites. From the ancient city of Polonnaruwa to the majestic Sigiriya Rock Fortress and the sacred Temple of the Tooth in Kandy, each site tells a story of the island's rich cultural and historical tapestry. Explore these iconic landmarks and immerse yourself in the architectural splendor and profound heritage that make Sri Lanka a treasure trove of global significance.
Get special offers, and more from Traveler
Subscribe to see secret deals prices drop the moment you sign up!
